I come from a textile background, training as a clothing designer after I left school. I spent the next 20 years working across the industry, immersed in fabrics, textures and fibres – including in my own business manufacturing children’s clothes. Later, I enrolled in a visual arts diploma; at the time it felt indulgent returning to study driven by a desire to reconnect with creativity. But it proved to be pivotal. It shifted my perspective to a broader practice and laid the foundation for the creative business I would eventually build.
A turning point came when I had the opportunity to visit Arnhem Land. I met Mavis Ganambarr, a local Indigenous woman who introduced me to basket coiling. She was incredibly special.
When I returned to Victoria, I joined the Basketmakers of Victoria. Being part of that group exposed me to a wide range of techniques and, importantly, a wide range of plants used in basketry. I asked a million questions. What plant is this? When do you harvest it? How do you prepare it? How long do you soak it?
What I eventually realised was that you can gather all the advice in the world but you still need to experiment. True knowledge of fibre only develops when you harvest it, dry it, soak it, over-soak it, under-soak it, break it and try again. This experimentation is where the understanding begins.
When I first started weaving, my garden was relatively simple. But as my interest in basketry deepened, so did my fascination with plants. I wanted my own plant fibre pantry but also wanted to understand the plants from growth to harvest to finished piece. Over about ten years, my garden evolved into a weaving garden. I now grow around 30 species that I use in my work and there’s still so much to explore!
Some of my favourites include: New Zealand flax (Phormium tenax), Day lilies (Hemerocallis), red hot poker (Kniphofia), dragon tree (Dracaena draco), grapevine (Vitis vinifera) and palm inflorescence. Bulb plants are also surprisingly useful, including daffodils, garlic and onion. Even onion grass (considered a nuisance) can be harvested, dried and twisted into string.
Dandelion stems, nettles, banana fibre (the trunk, which is incredibly fibrous and can be stripped to use thick or fine), ivy, honeysuckle, kiwi vine, clematis and even invasive vines such as kudzu or cat’s claw creeper in Queensland all provide excellent weaving materials. The range is extraordinary once you start looking!
Harvesting is only the beginning. Drying and storing the fibre properly is crucial as fibre can easily go mouldy. Learning how long to soak fibres before weaving is equally important. These small, practical details are gleaned once you actually begin working with plant fibre. Learning through doing is what really matters.
In recent years I was working on what I call ‘practice projects’. These are small, quick, explorative and experimental pieces. They allow me to play freely and not dwell on perfection; this produces a very different outcome. When writing my book, I created many of these exploratory works to test ideas. I pinned them on the wall opposite my dining table. As I ate dinner, I would look at them and think about how I could try different techniques, plant fibre or shape. Visitors to the house would ask, “What are these?” “Oh, they’re just samples,” I’d say.
But something very interesting happened. When I arranged them together, these small pieces created a visually striking wall, full of texture, form and possibility. It became a conversation piece – a collection of experiments transformed into an artwork in its own right.
That discovery became part of my teaching and my book, informing the idea of a ‘practice project wall’. It encourages curiosity, removes judgement and allows ideas to evolve organically. What excites me most about this process is that anyone can begin. You can step outside, pick a few leaves or sticks and simply start playing.
Natural fibre-based art is renewable and biodegradable. If a piece eventually falls apart or you tire of it, it can return to the compost heap without guilt. You need very few tools and the material is free. For me, that is deeply nourishing – you can watch the plants grow, harvest them, transform them and continue learning forever.
It is a true sustainable craft, one that connects nature and gardens, hands and imagination in the most satisfying way. Why not try your hand today?
See Ruth’s Weaving Plant List in our digital Winter Garden magazine and look out for her future workshops at Heronswood and The Garden of St Erth.
Finding Form with Fibre
Ruth's book on sustainable crafts is available on the Diggers Club website